Learn French đ„
Bonjour, comment ça va? đ ! Here’s our curated content for training your passive understanding of the language.
Instructions (tap to open)
â° Time spent here also counts towards your streak.
Language competency consists of active vocabulary, but also passive vocabulary and natural pattern recognition. Train essential listening skills, understand grammar and morphing patterns.
Knowing Basic Phrases allows you to stay in the language instead of switching to English. Listening-Reading videos is a comfortable yet intense training of your listening skills. It also allows you to explore the country through videos.
If you want to really be comfortable, have lessons. What makes Lingophant unique is that you can create your 100% personalised vocabulary from conversations. 45 minutes per week with a friend or a teacher is already enough input for a constant stream of engaging sentences to practice between lessons.
đ Basic Phrases
These phrases are the perfect point of departure for serious learners. They help you stay in the language, without needing to switch to English. And you internalize patterns.
Unlock them one-by-one in the app, and memorize them from the “Practice” tab.
This is just to get you started. For personalized phrases, we recommend sessions of 45 minutes with a native speaker.
- Know 300 phrases and you can make jokes and impress people
- Know 600 phrases and you can hold basic conversations
- Know 1000 phrases and you start communicating effortlessly
And because of working with audio, you’ll get compliments on your pronunciation a lot. We promise!
đ§ Train your listening skills with proper documentaries
We have selected enjoyable documentaries and reportage channels. Watch them, listen to the language, and build a natural intuition. Some polyglots swear by this method â 30 minutes a day builds working proficiency.
ARTE (4.88m subs)
ARTE (view channel) – Bienvenue sur ARTE, la plateforme culturelle europĂ©enne. Histoire, sciences, culture pop, reportages d’investigations ou documentaires complets : prenez le temps de comprendre le monde.
- RDC : les gangs de Kinshasa | ARTE Reportage (> 19.49m views)
- Une espÚce à part (intégrale) | ARTE (> 13.36m views)
- Les tribunaux d’Hitler | ARTE (> 2.41m views)
- Retour chez mes potes trumpistes | HIGH SCHOOL RADICAL (1/4) | ARTE (> 1.19m views)
- Triades – La mafia chinoise Ă la conquĂȘte du monde | IntĂ©grale | ARTE (> 830k views)
- Britney sans filtre (Intégrale) | ARTE (> 529k views)
- Résistances | Série documentaire intégrale | ARTE (> 241k views)
- Ă votre service | Documentaire | ARTE (> 106k views)
- Tout un fromage – Ă la recherche du fromager mystĂ©rieux | Documentaire | ARTE (> 14k views)
- La perte d’une grand mĂšre I Rispondimi – Un dernier au revoir | ARTE (> 17k views)
- Philippines : la bataille du divorce | ARTE (> 41k views)
- Argentine : mission condors | ARTE Reportage (> 55k views)
- Generated Art : l’IA peut-elle crĂ©er de l’art ? | _Underscore | ARTE (> 51k views)
- Immortel grĂące Ă l’IA ? | ARTE Regards (> 16k views)
- « Il Ă©tait parti faire des courses, il n’est jamais revenu » | FRAGMENTS | ARTE (> 69k views)
Le Monde (2.23m subs)
Le Monde (view channel) – Bienvenue sur la chaĂźne YouTube du Monde. Chaque jour, des vidĂ©os et des documentaires pour comprendre l’actualitĂ©. International, politique, sciences, histoire, pop culture… Rejoignez-nous pour y voir plus clair !
- Attentats du 13-Novembre, le récit minute par minute (Stade de France, terrasses, Bataclan) Partie 1 (> 2.32m views)
- Pourquoi le rap domine le marché de la musique #RAPBUSINESS (documentaire intégral) (> 401k views)
- EnquĂȘte : les derniĂšres heures d’Adama TraorĂ© reconstituĂ©es (> 607k views)
- Comprendre le DĂ©barquement de Normandie du 6 juin 1944 | INTĂGRALE (> 184k views)
- Violences policiÚres : en Seine-Saint-Denis, comment une opération de police a viré au chaos (> 1.06m views)
HugoDĂ©crypte – Grands formats (1.98m subs)
HugoDĂ©crypte – Grands formats (view channel) – Chaque semaine, sur cette chaĂźne, des grands formats, reportages, dĂ©bats, etc. Bienvenue. đ
- AUSCHWITZ : Esther Senot a survĂ©cu Ă l’horreur, elle raconte comment (> 1.86m views)
- Lâinterview dâEmmanuel Macron par HugoDĂ©crypte (> 2.80m views)
- Ce que j’ai vu en Ukraine (reportage) (> 1.35m views)
- Victor Wembanyama me dévoile les secrets de son succÚs (> 905k views)
- Le pays qui ne veut plus dâenfants (> 1.19m views)
- Prédictions et messages cachés : le créateur des Simpson dévoile les coulisses (Matt Groening) (> 1.31m views)
- Jâai vu pourquoi une 3e guerre mondiale peut dĂ©marrer Ă TaĂŻwan (> 153k views)
Cash Investigation – France TĂ©lĂ©visions (680k subs)
Cash Investigation – France TĂ©lĂ©visions (view channel) – Cash Investigation est une Ă©mission de France 2, prĂ©sentĂ©e par Elise Lucet.
- Ăa se passe comme ça chez McDonaldâs ? – Cash investigation (> 2.56m views)
- DSK, enquĂȘte sur un homme dâinfluence – Cash investigation (> 1.01m views)
- Nos trĂšs chĂšres banques – Cash investigation (> 846k views)
- Alcool : les stratĂ©gies pour nous faire boire – Cash investigation (> 791k views)
- Au secours, mon patron est un algorithme (IntĂ©grale) – Cash investigation (> 644k views)
- Comment sont fabriquĂ©s les sacs Ă main de luxe ? – Cash investigation (> 406k views)
- Services publics : libertĂ©, Ă©galitĂ©, rentabilitĂ© ? (IntĂ©grale) – Cash investigation (> 367k views)
- Implants : tous cobayes ? – Cash investigation (> 358k views)
- Ehpad : l’heure des comptes ? – Cash investigation (> 208k views)
- Agriculture : oĂč sont passĂ©s les milliards de lâEurope ? – Cash investigation (> 183k views)
- ĂgalitĂ© hommes femmes : balance ton salaire (intĂ©grale) – Cash investigation (> 160k views)
- Nos donnĂ©es personnelles valent de l’or – Cash investigation (> 430k views)
- LibertĂ©, santĂ©, inĂ©galitĂ©s – Cash investigation (> 177k views)
- Le business savoureux du thon rouge – Cash investigation (> 238k views)
- Auchan, DĂ©cathlon … Les secrets dâune famille en or – Cash Investigation (> 260k views)
LCP – AssemblĂ©e nationale (474k subs)
LCP – AssemblĂ©e nationale (view channel) – LCP-AssemblĂ©e nationale, la chaine qui cultive une libertĂ© de ton et une exigence de sens et donne Ă voir et Ă comprendre la politique et lâactualitĂ© parlementaire autrement.
- Les maĂźtres du monde : l’Europe face aux gĂ©ants du numĂ©rique | Documentaire complet LCP (> 1.77m views)
- La France peut-elle se passer de l’Afrique ? | Ces idĂ©es qui gouvernent le monde (> 436k views)
- France-Algérie, rien ne va plus ? | Ces idées qui gouvernent le monde (> 327k views)
- Frégates multi-missions, alerte en haute mer | Le journal de la Défense (> 179k views)
- La vallĂ©e de l’arsenic : le scandale sanitaire oubliĂ© | Documentaire complet LCP (> 80k views)
- L’archipel du goulag, le courage de la vĂ©ritĂ© – Alexandre Soljenitsyne – Documentaire complet (> 86k views)
- Une bonne copie, dans l’antichambre des business schools (> 29k views)
- Marius et le bruit des vagues | Documentaire complet LCP (> 19k views)
- Jean-Louis Aubert : auteur-compositeur-interprĂšte – Les grands entretiens de Didier Varrod (> 19k views)
- Rassemblement national : la marée montante | LCP le mag (> 39k views)
- Paul Reynaud, l’homme qui a fait de Gaulle | Documentaire complet LCP (> 40k views)
- Psychiatrie : l’hĂŽpital sous tension | LCP le mag (> 58k views)
- Violences Ă Betharram : rĂ©vĂ©lations choc et silence dâĂtat – LCP le mag (> 36k views)
TV5MONDE (1.00m subs)
TV5MONDE (view channel) – La chaĂźne de tĂ©lĂ©vision internationale francophone.
- UNE FEMME Ă KOSYAM | TV5MONDE SĂRIES | ĂPISODE 1 (> 347k views)
- TERRES DE FOOTBALL : La CĂŽte d’Ivoire (avec Didier Drogba) – TV5MONDE DOC (> 243k views)
- GUERRE : Le tĂ©moignage dâune artiste SYRIENNE rĂ©fugiĂ©e en France | RASSEMBLANCE | TV5MONDE (> 157k views)
- ALBANIE : De Berat Ă Tirana, un pays francophone au cĆur des Balkans | Destination Francophonie (> 143k views)
- MADAGASCAR : Voyage au cĆur de lâĂźle rouge | Destination Francophonie | TV5MONDE (> 73k views)
- YUKON : Aventure dans le Grand Nord Canadien | Destination Francophonie | TV5MONDE (> 73k views)
- D’ALGĂRIE Ă PARIS : Elle a vĂ©cu dans la prĂ©caritĂ© avant de devenir TAXI | RASSEMBLANCE | TV5MONDE (> 90k views)
- RASSEMBLANCE : Une arbitre guinĂ©enne face Ă lâexcision | TV5MONDE (> 37k views)
- De TUNIS Ă PARIS il est devenu le BOULANGER DE L’ĂLYSĂE | RASSEMBLANCE | TV5MONDE (> 24k views)
- ALLĂ TRIBUNAL : Le test de paternitĂ© | SĂ©rie ComĂ©die đšđź | S1EP01 (> 43k views)
- Ces chefs qui mĂ©langent gastronomie africaine et française | GĂNĂRATION F | TV5MONDE (> 17k views)
- Destination Francophonie | Nouveau-Brunswick 1 (> 26k views)
- ANTHONY KAVANAGH : Il a fui HAĂTI, il fait rire toute la FRANCOPHONIE | RASSEMBLANCE | TV5MONDE (> 15k views)
DOCS EnquĂȘtes & SociĂ©tĂ© – FranceTV Distribution (283k subs)
DOCS EnquĂȘtes & SociĂ©tĂ© – FranceTV Distribution (view channel) – đ° Bienvenue sur DOCS EnquĂȘtes et SociĂ©tĂ©
- Cadmium : ce poison caché qui contamine les pommes de terre (> 115k views)
- Ce que les mĂ©dias ne montrent pas sur lâIran (> 66k views)
- Plomb : le scandale sanitaire du Pas-de-Calais (> 55k views)
- Armes cachĂ©es en France : l’hĂ©ritage toxique (documentaire intĂ©gral) – Vert de rage (> 50k views)
- Les Ombres du Bataclan â Documentaire Terrorisme & EnquĂȘte, Attentats du 13 novembre (> 30k views)
- Des pesticides interdits en France toujours fabriqués sur le territoire ? (> 9k views)
- L’air de nos mĂ©tros est-il polluĂ© ? (documentaire intĂ©gral) – Vert de rage (> 4k views)
- Amiante : le danger toxique qui plane sur nos Ă©coles (documentaire intĂ©gral) – Vert de rage (> 4k views)
- Tupperware, la petite boĂźte Ă©mancipĂ©e â Documentaire SociĂ©tĂ© & FĂ©minisme, RĂ©volution mĂ©nagĂšre (> 1k views)
- Un aller simple pour Perpignan â Documentaire SociĂ©tĂ© & Jeunesse, Errance et espoir (> 321 views)
Reportages et investigations (368k subs)
Reportages et investigations (view channel) – Retrouvez les meilleurs reportages dâinvestigation et enquĂȘtes journalistiques des plus grandes Ă©missions – EnvoyĂ© spĂ©cial, Zone interdite, En quĂȘte dâactualitĂ©, etc. – qui questionnent et Ă©clairent faits de sociĂ©tĂ©, sujets dâactualitĂ©, monde des affairesâŠ
- Les Ătats-Unis, le pays le plus dangereux du monde ? Documentaire complet – AMP (> 4.21m views)
- Ils travaillent pour les ULTRA-RICHES : mĂ©tiers secrets du LUXE â Reportage sociĂ©tĂ© – GD (> 326k views)
- Le tourisme sur la CĂŽte Basque : ENJEUX et DĂRIVES â Reportage tourisme – AMP (> 18k views)
- Quand les chevaux deviennent des STARS : lâunivers du salon du cheval â Reportage sociĂ©tĂ© – AMP (> 39k views)
- L’homme qui secoue l’Europe : Daniel Cohn-Bendit â Reportage politique – ES (> 1k views)
Des Racines et des Ailes – France TĂ©lĂ©visions (218k subs)
Des Racines et des Ailes – France TĂ©lĂ©visions (view channel) – ChaĂźne officielle de l’Ă©mission Des Racines et Des Ailes. Ne manquez pas nos prochaines vidĂ©os, abonnez-vous ! #DRDA
- La vallĂ©e de Chevreuse : un paradis en Ăle-de-France ! – Des racines et des ailes (> 86k views)
- La Normandie est la plus belle rĂ©gion de france ? – Des racines et des ailes (> 85k views)
- Ă la dĂ©couverte des magnifiques villages de l’Aveyron ! – Des Racines et Des Ailes (> 81k views)
- Pourquoi faut-il absolument visiter le QuĂ©bec ? – Des racines et des ailes – Documentaire France TV (> 27k views)
- Quelles merveilles cache La RĂ©union ? – Des racines et des ailes (> 22k views)
- Lâincroyable histoire des Templiers et des villages français ! | Documentaire | France TV (> 15k views)
- La France et son hĂ©ritage mĂ©diĂ©val ! – Des Racines et des Ailes (> 21k views)
- La CĂŽte dâAzur Ă lâItalienne ! : La Riviera entre Cannes et Portofino – Des racines et des ailes (> 34k views)
- Quelles personnes rĂ©novent le patrimoine français ? – Des Racines et des Ailes (> 14k views)
- La Polynésie française et ses paysages à couper le souffle ! | Documentaire | France TV (> 8k views)
- Quels trĂ©sors dĂ©couvrir en Alsace et en Lorraine ? – Des racines et des ailes – Documentaire (> 6k views)
- Comment les volcans ont façonnĂ© lâAuvergne ? – Des racines et des ailes – Documentaire France TV (> 6k views)
- La richesse culturelle et les traditions du peuple BerbĂšre ! – Des Racines et Des Ailes (> 9k views)
- Voyage au cĆur des PyrĂ©nĂ©es : Entre nature, patrimoine et traditions ! – Des racines et des ailes (> 21k views)
- Pourquoi les Antilles sont magnifiques ? – Des racines et des ailes (> 9k views)
Tistrya (557k subs)
Tistrya (view channel) – Reportages – Documentaires – Interviews
- La puissance de l’Intention (Documentaire) (> 10.96m views)
- En Conscience (Documentaire) (> 3.39m views)
- RenaĂźtre (Documentaire) (> 2.82m views)
- Nassim Haramein : L’intelligence de l’univers (> 1.23m views)
- Jean Robin : Le retour de l’Esprit (> 395k views)
- L’expĂ©rience de mort imminente de Christine ClĂ©mino-NaĂ©glĂ© (> 512k views)
- Cyrille Campo et Aline Algudo : Le Son Primordial (> 174k views)
Tony Comiti (100k subs)
Tony Comiti (view channel) – Bienvenue sur cette chaĂźne de documentaires de sociĂ©tĂ© et d’investigation, rĂ©alisĂ©s en France et partout dans le monde.
- Elles raffolent des beaux mecs de Saint-Domingue (> 1.10m views)
- Pablo Escobar / Tony Comiti : les secrets d’une interview choc (> 680k views)
- J’ai eÌteÌ seÌquestreÌe et tortureÌe par mes deux meilleures amies (> 476k views)
- Ils sont enfermés dans les pires prisons de la planÚte (> 402k views)
- ArrĂȘtĂ©e et torturĂ©e par les mollahs, Nazila raconte la terreur du rĂ©gime iranien (> 320k views)
- Very bad trip en Colombie (> 309k views)
- Attentats de Merah : itinĂ©raire d’un gamin devenu terroriste (> 43k views)
- La vraie vie des flics (> 23k views)
- Pompiers : ces héros qui sauvent des vies ! (> 11k views)
- Waterworld : le monde sous l’eau (> 52k views)
Immersion âž reportages et documentaires (613k subs)
Immersion âž reportages et documentaires (view channel) – Retrouve de nouveaux reportages et documentaires chaque semaine sur notre chaine Immersion !
- Sinaloa : au cĆur de l’organisation la plus DANGEREUSE du MONDE (> 3.32m views)
- La police de Saint-Ătienne et la dĂ©tresse des victimes (> 29k views)
đ§ Train listening with weird popular YouTube videos
It’s like zapping TV through another linguistic and cultural universe. Watch what native speakers watch. We hope you find something interesting.
- QUI EST LE MEURTRIER ? (ALL STAR ĂDITION) (> 6.86m views) – channel: SQUEEZIE (> 20.10m subs)
- TRENTE (documentaire) (> 2.02m views) – channel: SEB (> 5.85m subs)
- SAUVE LE SHERIF ! đ€ (Avec Djilsi, Maxime Biaggi, Seb, Sofyan, Etoiles, Mathieu) (> 2.95m views) – channel: JOYCA (> 6.90m subs)
- ON JUGE 50 IMITATEURS #3 avec Natoo (> 5.20m views) – channel: Amixem (> 9.36m subs)
- Mcfly VS 50 abonnĂ©s : Qui aura le meilleur palais ? (> 2.72m views) – channel: Mcfly et Carlito (> 7.64m subs)
- CitroĂ«n Ami : L’angoisse. (> 1.96m views) – channel: Sylvain Lyve (> 1.95m subs)
- BĂTĂ BĂTĂ – Saison 3 – Episode 54 **VOSTFR** (Fin de Saison) (> 4.95m views) – channel: EvenProd (> 6.88m subs)
- QUI TROUVERA LES 7 DIFFĂRENCES ? (Ft Michou, Valouzz et Lebouseuh) (> 2.80m views) – channel: Inoxtag 2.0 (> 3.06m subs)
- LA VRAIE MAISON DES SIMPSONS (> 757k views) – channel: Bazar du Grenier (> 2.05m subs)
- ON RĂAGIT AUX PIRES RECETTES DE CUISINE ! #13 (> 867k views) – channel: Wankil Studio – Laink et Terracid (> 2.74m subs)
- ON PASSE 24H EN TANT QU’ĂTUDIANTS D’UNE ĂCOLE JAPONAISE (> 1.13m views) – channel: Mastu (> 7.01m subs)
- Pourquoi votre prochain PC va coĂ»ter beaucoup plus cher ? (> 274k views) – channel: Underscore_ (> 939k subs)
- La renaissance du COMMODORE 64 et de la Neo-Geo AES (> 49k views) – channel: Deus Ex Silicium (> 416k subs)
- Sous la chaleur Ă Clairefontaine (> 495k views) – channel: FĂ©dĂ©ration Française de Football (> 3.54m subs)
- [đșđŠ/đ·đș] L’UKRAINE FRAPPE JUSQU’AU CĆUR DE MOSCOU (> 435k views) – channel: Xavier Tytelman (> 597k subs)
- Grand rĂ©sumĂ© Paris SG / Arsenal – DeuxiĂšme Ă©toile du PSG – Champions League 2024-2025 (Finale) (> 536k views) – channel: CANAL+ Sport Afrique (> 1.55m subs)
- đŽSĂ©nĂ©gal – Maroc / CAN U17 – Demi Finale (> 548k views) – channel: TEAM TDI (> 278k subs)
- Jâai vu pourquoi une 3e guerre mondiale peut dĂ©marrer Ă TaĂŻwan (> 152k views) – channel: HugoDĂ©crypte – Grands formats (> 1.98m subs)
- Ma vie Ă Tokyo đ (> 273k views) – channel: Andie Ella (> 697k subs)
- J’ai créé une borne USB piĂ©gĂ©e (et c’est terrifiant) (> 310k views) – channel: Aywen (> 278k subs)
đ§âđ« Grammar overview in 9 chapters
Below is an overview of the most important grammar topics. Each chapter has a short explanation and recommended videos.
While memorizing phrases, you’ll likely recognize patterns from grammar. You can add a note or question to a card and get it answered next time you’re with a teacher.
Present Tense of Core Verbs A1
The French present tense covers not just what is happening right now but also habitual actions and general truths â it does the work of both ‘I speak’ and ‘I am speaking’ in English. Most verbs follow predictable patterns based on their infinitive ending: -er verbs (parler â je parle, tu parles, il parle, nous parlonsâŠ), -ir verbs (finir â je finisâŠ), and -re verbs (vendre â je vendsâŠ). Within these patterns, the je, tu, il/elle forms often sound identical, which means you can understand a huge amount of spoken French once you know a single stem. The highest-priority irregular verbs to memorise are ĂȘtre (to be), avoir (to have), aller (to go), and faire (to do/make), as these appear in almost every conversation.
A practical approach is to learn each verb as a set of spoken chunks rather than a written conjugation table â notice that ‘je parle’, ‘tu parles’, and ‘il parle’ all sound like ‘parl’, so three written forms collapse into one spoken form. On the app, pay attention to how these four key irregulars appear inside longer phrases (‘j’ai faim’, ‘tu es prĂȘt?’, ‘on va y aller’). Once you internalise this topic, you can describe your daily routine, ask and answer basic questions, and hold the backbone of any present-moment conversation in French.
- Group 1 Regular French Verbs ending in “ER” (Present Tense) – Learn French With Alexa: Focuses specifically on the most common -ER verb pattern in the present tense with clear conjugation examples, making it ideal for A1 beginners building their foundation.
- HOW TO CONJUGATE REGULAR FRENCH VERBS IN THE PRESENT TENSE // Conjugate the Present Tense in French – Bla Bla Kaity: Covers all three regular verb groups (-er, -ir, -re) in the present tense in a structured, beginner-friendly format with clear pattern explanations and examples.
- Group 3 Irregular French Verbs (Present Tense) – Learn French With Alexa: Complements the regular verb coverage by introducing essential irregular verbs (ĂȘtre, avoir, aller, etc.) that A1 learners need immediately alongside regular conjugation patterns.
Noun Gender & Articles (le, la, un, une, les) A1
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this gender determines which article you use: ‘le’ (definite, masculine), ‘la’ (definite, feminine), ‘les’ (plural for both), ‘un’ (indefinite, masculine), ‘une’ (indefinite, feminine). Gender also ripples into adjectives and past participle agreements, so getting a feel for it early pays dividends throughout your learning. There is no foolproof rule, but strong patterns exist: nouns ending in -tion, -sion, -ette, -ure are almost always feminine; nouns ending in -ment, -age, -eau are almost always masculine. In front of a vowel sound, both ‘le’ and ‘la’ contract to ‘l” (l’hĂŽtel, l’Ă©cole), which can make gender harder to hear â making it essential to learn nouns with their article from the start.
The single most effective habit is to always memorise a new noun together with its article as one chunk: not ‘table’ but ‘la table’, not ‘livre’ but ‘le livre’. On the app, treat ‘un cafĂ©’ or ‘la gare’ as an unbreakable unit. This approach means you will naturally produce the right article in speech without pausing to think, and it also prepares you for adjective agreement and other gender-dependent grammar. Once this is internalised, your sentences will immediately sound more natural to native speakers.
- French Definite Article / How to say THE in French (French Essentials Lesson 7) – Learn French With Alexa: A highly popular and clearly structured lesson on le, la, l’, and les with over 2 million views, making it an ideal starting point for A1 learners grasping definite articles and noun gender.
- French indefinite Article (French Essentials Lesson 8) – Learn French With Alexa: A natural companion to the definite articles lesson, this video covers un, une, and des with clear examples and over 1.6 million views, completing the full picture of French articles for beginners.
- Feminine or Masculine words in French? Understanding French genders! – Learn French With Alexa: Directly addresses the foundational concept of noun gender that underpins all article use, helping A1 learners understand why gender matters and how to identify it.
Negation with neâŠpas (and Spoken Shortcuts) A1
To make a verb negative in French, you wrap it in ‘ne’ before and ‘pas’ after: ‘je parle’ â ‘je ne parle pas’. With reflexive verbs or in compound tenses, ‘ne’ still sits directly before the verb (or the auxiliary). Other common negative pairs follow the same sandwich structure: ‘neâŠjamais’ (never), ‘neâŠrien’ (nothing), ‘neâŠplus’ (no longer), ‘neâŠpersonne’ (nobody). These are high-frequency in real conversations, so learning the pattern once unlocks all of them. In everyday spoken French, however, the ‘ne’ is very frequently dropped entirely, leaving just ‘pas’: ‘je sais pas’, ‘c’est pas vrai’, ‘y’a pas de problĂšme’. This is not sloppy speech â it is the normal register of casual conversation.
A great tip is to learn the full written form first (so you can read and write correctly), then practise recognising the dropped-‘ne’ versions in listening exercises on the app. When you hear ‘je veux pas’, train your ear to map it straight onto ‘je ne veux pas’. Once you master negation, you can disagree, decline invitations, express what you don’t have or don’t do, and navigate misunderstandings â all essential moves in any real conversation.
Asking Questions (Three Strategies) A1
French has three ways to form a question, and all three are used regularly. The simplest is rising intonation: take a statement and just raise your voice at the end â ‘Tu parles anglais?’ This is the dominant form in casual spoken French. The second strategy uses ‘est-ce que’ at the front of any statement: ‘Est-ce que tu parles anglais?’ â this works universally and is widely used in both speech and writing. The third strategy is subject-verb inversion (‘Parles-tu anglais?’), which is formal and common in writing, set phrases, and polite requests. For question words (qui, quoi/que, oĂč, quand, comment, pourquoi, combien), you can combine them with any of these three strategies: ‘OĂč tu vas?’, ‘OĂč est-ce que tu vas?’, or ‘OĂč vas-tu?’ all mean the same thing.
For conversational learners, a practical approach is to master the intonation and ‘est-ce que’ patterns first, since they cover nearly every real-life situation without requiring you to think about inversion rules. On the app, notice which question structure appears in the phrases you learn and try to recognise all three when you hear them. Once you feel confident with questions, you can find out directions, order food, clarify information, and keep conversations going â turning you from a passive responder into an active participant.
- L’interrogation ( Intonation, Est-ce que, Inversion ) with sentences… – French Lessons by Indu: Directly covers all three question-forming strategies (intonation, est-ce que, and inversion) in a single structured lesson with example sentences, making it ideal for A1 learners.
- Asking questions in French with EST-CE QUE (French Essentials Lesson 30) – Learn French With Alexa: A clear, well-structured deep dive into the est-ce que strategy from a highly trusted channel, with over 1.7 million views confirming its quality for beginner learners.
- Asking questions in French with INVERSIONS (French Essentials Lesson 31) – Learn French With Alexa: Pairs perfectly with Lesson 30 to cover the inversion strategy in detail, completing the trio of French question-forming methods for A1 learners.
Passé Composé (Everyday Past Tense) A2
The passĂ© composĂ© is the main past tense used in spoken French to describe completed actions â what you did, what happened, what you ate. It is formed with an auxiliary verb (avoir or ĂȘtre) in the present tense plus a past participle: ‘j’ai mangĂ©’ (I ate/have eaten), ‘il est parti’ (he left/has left). Most verbs use avoir, but a core group of verbs of motion and state change (aller, venir, partir, arriver, naĂźtre, mourir, etc.) use ĂȘtre â and when ĂȘtre is the auxiliary, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject (‘elle est arrivĂ©e’). Reflexive verbs also always use ĂȘtre. The past participle of regular -er verbs ends in -Ă©, regular -ir verbs in -i, and -re verbs in -u, but many common verbs have irregular participles (faire â fait, avoir â eu, ĂȘtre â Ă©tĂ©, prendre â pris).
A smart strategy is to learn the most common irregular participles as fixed chunks attached to their auxiliary â ‘j’ai fait’, ‘j’ai eu’, ‘je suis allĂ©(e)’ â so they become automatic rather than calculated. On the app, listen for the auxiliary as a trigger: the moment you hear ‘j’ai’ or ‘je suis’, your brain should anticipate a participle and a completed action. Mastering the passĂ© composĂ© lets you narrate your day, tell stories, explain what happened, and understand the vast majority of spoken past-tense French.
- Ătre or Avoir in the PassĂ© ComposĂ© in French… French PAST TENSE explained! – Learn French With Alexa: Directly addresses the core A2 challenge of choosing between avoir and ĂȘtre as auxiliaries, with clear structured explanation and over 500k views confirming its proven usefulness.
- How to build the PASSĂ COMPOSĂ // French conjugation Course // Lesson 20 – The perfect French with Dylane: Clearly breaks down passĂ© composĂ© formation step by step â including regular past participle endings for all three verb groups â making it an ideal structured reference for A2 beginners.
- How to use past tense in French: PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Avoir as auxiliary) for beginners – Lingo Learner: An animated, beginner-focused explanation of passĂ© composĂ© with avoir that offers a visually engaging format well-suited for learners encountering the tense for the first time.
Adjective Agreement & Placement A2
French adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe: a masculine singular noun takes the base form (‘un livre intĂ©ressant’), a feminine singular noun adds -e (‘une histoire intĂ©ressante’), plural nouns add -s (‘des livres intĂ©ressants’, ‘des histoires intĂ©ressantes’). Many adjectives have irregular feminine forms â ‘beau’ â ‘belle’, ‘bon’ â ‘bonne’, ‘vieux’ â ‘vieille’ â which are worth memorising as pairs. Placement is equally important: unlike English, most French adjectives follow the noun (‘une voiture rouge’, ‘un homme intelligent’), but a small, high-frequency group of adjectives â known by the mnemonic BAGS (Beauty, Age, Goodness, Size: beau, jeune, bon, grand, etc.) â come before the noun (‘une belle maison’, ‘un grand homme’).
A reliable learning trick is to absorb adjectives in their natural noun-phrase context from the start rather than in isolation â let the phrases on the app do the heavy lifting. Hearing ‘une robe rouge’ and ‘un beau jardin’ dozens of times will build the right instinct faster than memorising rules. Some adjectives even change meaning depending on position (‘un homme grand’ = a tall man vs. ‘un grand homme’ = a great man), which is a nuance worth watching for. Once you have a feel for agreement and placement, your descriptions will sound natural and your reading comprehension will improve significantly.
- French adjectives: BEFORE or AFTER the noun? – Learn French With Alexa: A highly popular, structured 7-minute lesson from a trusted channel that clearly explains adjective placement rules with examples, ideal for A2 learners.
- French Adjectives – Grammar – Rules – Feminine Masculine | French grammar for beginners – The perfect French with Dylane: A comprehensive 16-minute video covering both adjective agreement (gender/number) and placement with clear rules and examples, making it a thorough reference for beginners.
- Practise your French adjectives – Learn French With Alexa: A practice-focused 12-minute video with high viewership that reinforces adjective agreement and placement through exercises, complementing explanation-based lessons.
Object Pronouns (le, la, les, lui, leur, me, teâŠ) A2
Object pronouns replace nouns that have already been mentioned, letting you speak efficiently without constant repetition. Direct object pronouns (me, te, le, la, nous, vous, les) replace the person or thing directly receiving the action: ‘Tu vois Marie? â Oui, je la vois.’ Indirect object pronouns (me, te, lui, nous, vous, leur) replace an indirect object â typically a person to or for whom something is done: ‘Tu parles Ă Marc? â Oui, je lui parle.’ The critical structural point is that these pronouns go directly before the conjugated verb in French, not after it as in English: ‘Je le mange’ (I’m eating it), ‘Il nous appelle’ (He’s calling us). In the passĂ© composĂ©, the pronoun goes before the auxiliary: ‘Je l’ai vu.’
The best way to absorb pronoun placement is through high-repetition listening and speaking â notice in app phrases exactly where the pronoun sits relative to the verb, and mimic the whole chunk. A common learner mistake is saying ‘je mange le’ by analogy with English; training your ear to expect the pronoun before the verb will correct this instinct over time. Once you handle object pronouns confidently, your speech becomes dramatically more fluent and natural â you can respond concisely to questions, avoid awkward noun repetition, and follow fast native speech where pronouns are doing most of the referential work.
- French Pronouns – French Learning Hub: Covers both direct and indirect object pronouns with clear structure, examples, and placement rules, making it an ideal all-in-one reference for A2 learners.
- Lui, leur OR le, la, les in French? Pick correctly EVERY TIME with this trick – French pronouns – French in Plain Sight: Directly tackles the most common confusion between direct and indirect object pronouns with a memorable trick, highly practical for A2 learners.
- French Direct Object & Direct Object Pronouns (cod) // French Grammar Course // Lesson 31 đ«đ· – The perfect French with Dylane: Provides a thorough, well-structured explanation of direct object pronouns with clear rules and examples, part of a systematic grammar course suited for A2 learners.
Talking About the Future (futur proche & futur simple) A2
French has two main ways to talk about the future. The futur proche (near future) uses ‘aller’ + infinitive and is the dominant form in everyday spoken French for plans and intentions: ‘Je vais appeler demain’ (I’m going to call tomorrow), ‘On va manger ici’ (We’re going to eat here). It maps very naturally onto the English ‘going to’ construction and is immediately usable once you know the present tense of aller. The futur simple, by contrast, adds endings directly onto the infinitive (je parlerai, tu parleras, il parlera, nous parlerons, vous parlerez, ils parleront) and is more common in writing, news, and slightly more formal or distant future contexts. Its endings are highly regular and stem from the verb ‘avoir’, which makes them easier to learn as a set.
For conversational learners, it pays to master the futur proche first since it covers the vast majority of real spoken situations, then add the futur simple for recognition and for the dozen or so irregular stems (ĂȘtre â ser-, avoir â aur-, aller â ir-, faire â fer-) that appear in set phrases. On the app, notice when ‘on va⊒ or ‘je vais⊒ kicks off a future plan and drill it until it feels automatic. With these two patterns under your belt, you can make plans, discuss upcoming events, offer help, and make predictions â all the conversational futures you will actually need.
- The Future Tense in French: futur proche or futur simple? – Learn French With Alexa: Directly addresses both future tenses together and explains when to use each one, making it ideal for A2 learners needing to understand the distinction.
- French Made Easy: Le Futur Simple – Learn French With Alexa: A concise, high-view-count video focused specifically on futur simple formation and usage, with clear examples suitable for A2 learners.
- How to form and use the futur simple in French: easy animated video explanation w practice work – Lingo Learner: Animated format with practice exercises makes this an engaging and learner-friendly explanation of futur simple, including irregular verbs.
The Subjunctive: Key Triggers & High-Frequency Forms B1
The subjunctive is a verb mood (not a tense) that French uses to express subjectivity â wishes, doubt, emotion, necessity, and certain conjunctions. It is triggered by specific verbs and expressions: ‘vouloir que’ (to want that), ‘il faut que’ (it is necessary that), ‘ĂȘtre content/triste que’ (to be happy/sad that), and conjunctions like ‘bien que’ (although), ‘pour que’ (so that), ‘avant que’ (before). The subjunctive form of most verbs is built from the third-person plural present stem plus the endings -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent â which means for many verbs it sounds identical to the present indicative in speech. The most important irregular subjunctive forms are from ĂȘtre (soit), avoir (ait), aller (aille), and faire (fasse), as these appear constantly.
Rather than trying to learn every trigger rule, a practical strategy is to memorise the most common trigger expressions as fixed chunks â ‘il faut que tu⊒, ‘je veux que tu⊒, ‘bien qu’il soit⊒ â and let the correct subjunctive form come along for the ride. On the app, look out for these trigger phrases as whole units rather than analysing them grammatically each time. Once you recognise and can use the key subjunctive triggers, you can express nuanced opinions, talk about requirements and desires involving other people, and sound markedly more sophisticated â moving your French clearly into B1 territory.
- French Made Easy: le subjonctif (the French subjunctive) – Learn French With Alexa: A highly popular and clearly structured introduction to the French subjunctive with strong audience reach, covering key triggers and common forms at an accessible B1 level.
- French subjunctive for English speakers – Comme une Française: Tailored specifically for English speakers, this video explains the subjunctive mood conceptually and covers key triggers and high-frequency forms with relatable examples at the right difficulty level.
- A Fun Explanation of the French Subjunctive : French Grammar Made Fun #1 – La Ferpection: A concise, engaging explanation that demystifies the subjunctive by simplifying its triggers and usage, making it ideal for B1 learners who find the topic intimidating.
